Hyponatremia patients often have a comorbidity
The clinical course of hyponatremia can be challenging, as patients may present with comorbidities (e.g., heart failure, cirrhosis, syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone [SIADH]), and hyponatremia in some patients may resist correction with fluid restriction.1,2
SAMSCA, the first and only oral selective vasopressin
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The algorithm and patient case videos on this page will help you review selection of appropriate patients for treatment with SAMSCA.
Patient Selection
SAMSCA is indicated for dilutional hyponatremia. Dilutional hyponatremia means that total body sodium is normal or increased and total body water is increased. Patient types can be further broken down into hypervolemic or euvolemic.1,3
SAMSCA is contraindicated in the following conditions:
- Urgent need to raise serum sodium acutely
- Inability of the patient to sense or appropriately respond to thirst
- Hypovolemic hyponatremia
- Concomitant use of strong CYP 3A inhibitors
- Anuric patients
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References:
- Douglas I. Hyponatremia: why it matters, how it presents, how we can manage it. Cleve Clin J Med. 2006;73(suppl 3):S4-S12.
- Adrogué HJ, Madias NE. Hyponatremia. N Engl J Med. 2000;342(21):1581-1589.
- Kumar S, Berl T. Sodium. Lancet. 1998;352(9123):220-228.






